Calathea Types (45 Varieties): Complete Identification Guide

Most Calatheas are now scientifically called Goeppertia, part of the Marantaceae family — but “Calathea” remains the name plant lovers use for these stunning prayer plants.

Calathea Types

Not Sure Which Calathea You Have? Start Here

Use this identification chart to compare common calathea varieties by leaf shape, pattern, color, and underside before you dive into individual guides.

See Calathea Identification Chart
Calathea Identification Chart How to Tell Common Varieties Apart

I group Calathea varieties here by how people usually choose them at home: familiar favorites, harder-to-find types, easier growers, and the most decorative foliage plants. Some names overlap because one variety can be both beautiful and reasonably forgiving.


Rare Types


Easy-care Types


Decorative Favorites


Color-Based Guides


If you choose Calatheas by color first, these guides can help you compare varieties with similar tones, patterns, or leaf moods before you pick a specific plant.

Comparison Guides


FAQ

Find quick answers about Calathea types — from their scientific names to care differences and which varieties suit beginners best.

Q1. Why do some Calatheas have the name Goeppertia?
Recent plant research reclassified most Calathea species under the genus Goeppertia.
However, “Calathea” remains the popular name used by plant lovers and in garden stores.
Q2. Which Calathea variety is best for beginners?
👉 Rattlesnake Calathea (Goeppertia lancifolia) is one of the easiest to grow — it handles lower humidity and indirect light well.
Other forgiving options include Calathea makoyana and Calathea orbifolia.
Q3. What’s the rarest or most sought-after Calathea?
Collectors love Calathea White Fusion and Calathea Musaica (Network) for their unique patterns.
These types can be more sensitive to humidity and light, but they’re truly stunning display plants.
Q4. Do all Calathea varieties need the same care?
Not exactly — most like high humidity and indirect light, but thin-leaf types dry faster.
Always adjust watering and placement based on your variety’s leaf texture and size.
Q5. Are Calatheas safe for pets?
Yes! All Calathea (and Goeppertia) species are non-toxic to cats and dogs,
making them one of the best decorative plants for pet-friendly homes.
Q6. Why do my Calathea leaves move up and down?
That’s called nyctinasty — a natural movement where leaves lift at night and open during the day,
a signature trait of the Marantaceae family, often called “prayer plants.”
Explore all Calathea guides →